中心城居住区停车改善策略研究

Strategy for Residential Parking Improvement in the City Center

上海是国内首个对私车拥有实行经济调控的城市。尽管如此,全市私车保有量仍然呈快速增长趋势。居住区作为大部分私车的出行终端,夜间停车问题尤为突出,如何制定具有针对性、连续性和可操作性的停车改善方案已成为各方研究热点。利用上海市部分地区编制静态交通专项规划的契机,开展了典型居住区停车特征调查和主要问题解析,借鉴了多个本地改善案例,提出了适用于中心城居住区的停车规划、建设和管理改善策略,供相关研究和实践参考。

The amount of cars has increased rapidly in Shanghai, although it was the first city in China to implement economic regulation on private car ownership. Residential areas provide parking space for most private cars at night, therefore parking problem here is especially prominent. How to develop a targeted, continuous and applicable improvement program becomes the concern of all parties in the city. This paper has conducted a survey on typical residential parking spaces when carrying out static traffic planning in the city center, analyzed the major causes of parking problems, and proposed improved strategies on the basis of former implementation experience. All these can be used for further research and practical reference.