词的理据与英语词汇习得

The Theoretical Basis of Words and Acquisition of English Vocabulary

语言包括词汇、语法、语音三种成分,其中词汇是最重要的成分。对词汇的成功习得往往成为语言成功习得的关键一环。英语词汇来源复杂,构词手段多样,其词汇浩如烟海,如果没有科学的学习方法做指导,则词汇习得难以卓有成效。从理据的定义、分类以及英语词汇习得三个方面进行阐释,力求为中国英语学习者在英语词汇习得方面提供一些有效策略。

A language consists of vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation, among which vocabulary is the most important element. Success in vocabulary acquisition serves as a key to success in language acquisition. English vocabulary abounds due to its complicated sources and manifold methods of word formation. Without guidance of scientific study techniques, noticeable achievements cannot be scored in vocabulary acquisition. The paper is intended to focus on definition and classification of theoretical basis of words and its application in a bid to provide Chinese learners of English with some effective methods.