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内镜下十二指肠乳头括约肌小切开联合气囊扩张术治疗胆总管结石的价值 被引量:9

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摘要 十二指肠镜下行十二指肠乳头括约肌切开术(EST)或气囊扩张术(EPBD)治疗肝外胆管结石,由于其微创性、安全性、有效性以及并发症少等优势,得到了人们的广泛认可。但是 EST 治疗胆总管结石所引起的并发症,如出血、穿孔、胰腺炎、胆管炎和十二指肠乳头括约肌受损导致的反流性胆管炎和结石复发等,发病率仍较高。而 EPBD 虽可以保护十二指肠乳头括约肌功能,具有较高的取石成功率,术后并发症如出血、穿孔等亦较 EST 少,但因气囊压迫胰管开口,术后急性胰腺炎的发生率相对较高[1],使其应用受到一定限制。如何在胆总管结石内镜取石中取得更好的疗效,并减少术后并发症已经成为广大临床工作者的研究重点。本文采用内镜下乳头括约肌小切开联合 EPBD 治疗胆总管结石,旨在探讨该方法的应用价值。
出处 《国际消化病杂志》 CAS 2014年第6期427-429,共3页 International Journal of Digestive Diseases
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