新疆畜牧业生产区域竞争力实证分析

Empirical Analysis on Region Competition Ability of Animal Husbandry in Xinjiang

通过可获得性统计数据,分析了新疆14个地区畜牧业生产现状,构建了包括13项指标在内的畜牧业生产区域竞争力评价指标体系,利用因子分析法对上述地区进行畜牧业生产竞争力评价,以了解新疆各地区畜牧业竞争优势现状,并为其政策取向提供客观依据。研究结果表明,昌吉回族自治州、喀什地区、伊犁哈萨克自治州、塔城地区和阿勒泰地区等综合得分排名靠前,具有明显竞争优势;可将新疆畜牧业生产优势区划分为两个,即北部优势区和西南优势区,新疆中部、东部和南部等地区不具优势,畜牧业生产呈现出显著的非均衡性和区域性特征。

In order to research the present situation of animal husbandry＇s region competition ability of each region in Xinjiang, and provide objective basis for its policy orientation, this paper constructed the valuation system including 13 indicators over 14 regions of Xinjiang based on the factor analysis. The results provided the ranking of synthesis scores, which indicated Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture, Kashgar Prefecture, Ili Kazakh Autonotnous Prefecture, Tacheng Prefecture and Ahay Prefecture ranked first in the top 5, and their advantages of region competition ability were obvious. The north and southwest were two production dominant regions in Xinjiang, while the central, east and south of Xinjiang had no advantages, and the region competition ability of Xinjiang＇s animal husbandry presented imbalance and regionalism.