德国民事上诉制度之控诉审中的事实和证据手段

Means of Facts and Evidences in Complaint Trials in German Civil Appeal System

德国是大陆法系的最具代表性的国家之一,其民事诉讼制度对许多国家产生了深远的影响。德国的控诉审制度对我国上诉制度改革有重要借鉴意义。德国控诉审的目标是纠正一审错误裁判或者一审中无过错当事人无法消除的客观程序错误。该文以控诉审中的事实和证据手段为切入点,通过分析现行法律的规定,重新界定控诉审的职能,提出改进控诉审中存在的问题的有效法律建议,为我国上诉制度的重构提供新的思路。

Germany is one of the most representative nations of the continental law system, whose civil appeal system exerting profound influence on many countries. German complaint trial system has important referential significance to the reform of China＇s appeal system. The goal of German complaint trial is correcting a wrong judgment of first instance trial or the wrong of the objective program that the innocent party can not eliminate. Focusing on means of facts and evidence in complaint trials, this paper redefines function of complaint trials by analyzing the current legal provisions, and puts forward effective legal suggestions for improving existing problems in complaint trials, so as to provide new ideas for the reconstruction of China＇s appeal system.