少数民族医药古籍文献分类体系构建研究(下)——民族医药古籍文献的分类体系研究

Classification System Research of Minority Medicine——Study on Classification System of Minority Medicine Ancient Books( Two)

按照各民族医药的学科属性和文化特征将相关学者对民族医药古籍分类体系进行类和类的等级划分,综合考察中图法、科图法、古籍普查分类法、中华古籍总目编目规则、《中国中医古籍总目》、历代学者对医药古籍的分类方法,以及前期工作中对少数民族医药古籍实地调查情况,并结合少数民族医药古籍内容特征,将相同类目进行合并,上下级类目进行归类后分为上级类目和所属下级类目。本研究将少数民族医药古籍按照内容的不同划分为以下"一级类目":医经、医理、诊疗、本草、方书、临床各科、养生、医案、医史、综合性医书、兽医等11大类。根据民族医药古籍文献内涵外延的解析以及其传统分类方法的研究,结合民族医药的学科特点和民族医药古籍文献的工作需要,对民族医药古籍文献类型进行了归纳和划分,列出一级、二级、三级、四级四个层次的分类体系简表,以供研究者参考。

According to the subject property and cultural characteristics of the nationality medicine,base on related scholars on the national medical literature classification system of class and class grading,comprehensive study of CLC,DDC,the general investigation of ancient books classification,Chinese ancient books cataloging rules,zhongguo zhongyi guji zongmu,the classification method of ancient scholars of medical books,and the preliminary work of ethnic minority medicine ancient book field survey,combined with a few contents of ancient ethnic medicine characteristics,put the same category to merge,and subordinate categories were classified into higher category and subordinate category. This paper put forward an structure and classification of minority medicine ancient books,it includes medical classics,medical thought,diagnosis and treatment,material medica,prescription,health preservation,medical case,medical history,com-prehensive medical books and veterinary science. According to the analytical study of ancient literature connotation of national medicine extension and its traditional classification methods,combined with the subject characteristics and ethnic minority medicine literature work needs,this research has carried on the induction and classification of ancient literature types of ethnic minority medicine,list a level,two level,three level,four level Four level classification system short form,for researchers to refer to.