白马雪山自然保护区响古箐地区鸟类区系与资源的初步调查

Preliminary Report on Bird Fauna and Resources at Xiangguqing in Baimaxueshan Nature Reserve

2013年7月至2014年2月,采用无距离样线法(line transects without distance estimates)对云南白马雪山自然保护区响古箐地区的鸟类进行了调查.共记录鸟类139种,隶属9目36科.属于国家I级保护鸟2种;属于国家Ⅱ级保护鸟类有9种,中国特有种12种.被CITES收录的有10种.在区系上:该区鸟类以留鸟为主体;同时东洋界、古北界、广布种物种在垂直海拔梯度上呈现出驼型分布的特征;区系组成以东洋界成分为主,出现南北物种混杂交错的现象.

We researched the birds diversity via line transects without distance from July 2013 to February 2014 at Xiangguqing in Baimaxueshan Nature Reserve. During the study period, we recorded 139 species of birds which belonged to 36 families and 9 orders. 2 are listed in Appendix I ;9 listed in Appendix II of national ＂List of Natural Key Protected Animals＂ ;12 listed as peculiar birds in China; and 10 are included in Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora. On the fauna, the resident birds take the main position; at the same time Oriental species, Palaearctic species and widespread species show hump-shaped feature with the alti- tude increasing at Xiangguqing. As to its fauna, the components of oriental kingdom are prevalent and mixed with the components of the north species.