2013年新昌县农村环境卫生现状调查报告

Status quo of rural environmental health in a county of China in 2013

目的:掌握新昌县农村环境卫生现状,为环境卫生治理提供科学依据。方法:按随机抽样的方法,从全县16个乡镇中抽取5个乡镇,每个乡镇抽4个行政村,每村抽5户进行调查。结果:91.55%村民饮用集中式供水;85%村实现道路全面硬化,15%村实现部分硬化;卫生厕所普及率77.24%,生活垃圾实行统一收集,农村污水随意排放。结论:新昌县农村环境卫生整治成效显著,应继续加强农村基础设施及长效管理机制建设,加大对村民的健康教育宣传力度,为百姓创建清洁卫生的居住环境。

Objective To explore the status quo of environmental health in rural areas of Xinchang county, Zhejiang province and to provide scientific basis for the management of the environment. Methods Random sampling method a- dopted,5 townships were extracted from 16 townships in Xinchang county, from which 4 administrative villages were extracted,and then 5 households were extracted from each village. A survey of environment health was made on these households. ResultsThe coverage of central water supply, overall road hardening of the village, partial road hardening and popularization of sanitary toilets were 91.55 %,85.00 %,15.00 % and 77.24 %, respectively. Garbage of daily life was disposed by unified collection, yet rural sewage was discharged without control. Conclusions The administration of rural environmental health in Xinehang County is effective. Relevant departments should continue to strengthen the al- location of rural infrastructure and the construction of long--term management mechanism, promote health education, create a clean and healthy living environment.