1Catalona,W. J, Richie, J. P, Ahmann, F. R, et al. Comparison of digital rectal examination and serum prostate specific antigen in the early detection of prostate cancer: Results of a multicenter clinical trim of 6,630 men [ J ].The Journal of urology, 1994,151 (5) : 1283-1290.
1HSING AW, CHOKKALINGAM AP. Prostate cancer epidemiology [J]. Front Biosci, 2006,11(5): 1388-1413.
2HSING AW, SAKODA LC, CHUA S JR. Obesity, metabolic syndrome and prostate cancer [J]. Am J Clin Nutr, 2007,86 (suppl 3) : 843-857.
3GONG Z, NEUHOUSER ML, GOODMAN PJ, et al. Obesity, diabetes and risk of prostate cancer: results from the Prostate Cancer Prevention Trial[ J]. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev, 2006,15(10): 1977-1983.
4RODRIGUEZ C, FREEDLAND SJ, DEKA A, et al. Body mass index, weight change and risk of prostate cancer in the Cancer Prevention Study Ⅱ Nutrition Cohort [J]. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prey, 2007,16(1) : 63-69.
5PLATZ EA, LEITZMANN MF, RIFAI N, et al. Sex steroid hormones and the androgen receptor gene CAG repeat and subsequent risk of prostate cancer in the prostate-specific antigen era [J]. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev, 2005, 14 (5): 1262-1269.
6VON HAFE P, PINA F, PEREZ A, et al. Visceral fat accumulation as a risk factor for prostate cancer [J]. Obes Res, 2004,12(12) :1930-1935.
7ALBERTI KG, ZIMMET P, SHAW J, et al. The metabolic syndrome - a new worldwide definition [J]. Lancet, 2005,366 (9491) : 1059-1062.
8BEEBE-DIMMER JL, DUNN RL, SARMA AV, et al. Features of the metabolic syndrome and prostate cancer in African- American men [J]. Cancer, 2007, 109(5):875-881.
9TANDE AJ, PLATZ EA, FOLSOM AR. The metabolic syndrome is associated with reduced risk of prostate cancer [J]. Am J Epidemiol, 2006, 164(11): 1094-1102.
10LUND HAHEIM L, WISLOFF TF, HOLME I, et al. Metabolic syndrome predicts prostate cancer in a cohort of middleaged Norwegian men followed for 27 years [J]. Am J Epidemiol, 2006,164(8) :769-774.
