急性脑梗死并急性肾功能衰竭38例临床观察和护理

Clinical characteristics and nursing methods of 38 cases acute cerebral infarction with acute renal failure

目的探讨急性脑梗死并急性肾功能衰竭的临床表现特点和护理方法。方法对我院在2011年6月至2013年3月收治的38例急性脑梗死并急性肾功能衰竭患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果 38例急性脑梗死并急性肾功能衰竭患者中接受手术治疗的患者占11例,接受腹膜透析治疗的患者占10例,接受血液透析治疗的患者占5例;从患者不同的病理表现类型分析,因为肾小球引起疾病的患者占26例,因为肾小球间质出现病变的患者占11例,恶性高血压导致肾损害的患者占1例;经过临床治疗和护理,病情得到显著改善的患者占29例,因为病情严重出现脑疝死亡的患者占9例。结论对急性脑梗死并急性肾功能衰竭患者加强病情观察的同时,给予全面细致的护理,能够提高临床治疗效果。

Objective To study the acute cerebral infarction , and acute renal failure in the clinical characteristics and nursing methods .Methods In our hospital in June 2011 to March 2013, 38 cases of acute cerebral infarction and the clinical data of patients with acute renal failure were retrospectively analyzed . Results 38 cases of acute cerebral infarction and in patients with acute renal failure in patients undergoing surgical treatment of 11 cases of in patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis treatment of 10 cases, in patients undergoing hemodialysis treatment of 5 cases; From patients with different pathological type of performance analysis, because of 26 patients with glomerular diseases caused by , because of 11 patients with glomerular appeared interstitial lesions , malignant hypertension cause renal damage in patients of 1 case; After clinical treatment and nursing , to significantly improve patients accounted for in 29 cases, because of the severe cerebral hernia patients of 9 cases of death .Conclusions To strengthen in patients with acute cerebral infarction , and acute renal failure at the same time for observation on patient＇s illness, gives comprehensive and meticulous care , can improve the clinical therapeutic effect .