手术室专科护士客观结构化临床考试站点设置的研究

Objective structured clinical examination site construction for specialist nurses in operating room

目的：构建针对手术室专科护士的客观结构化临床考试（OSCE）站点，以对培训后手术室专科护士的综合能力进行评价。方法运用文献资料法、德尔菲法对27名专家进行两轮函询，确定手术室专科护士OSCE站点及考核内容。结果2轮函询专家的权威系数分别为0．88，0．91，积极性系数分别为92．59％，100％，共构建考核站点14个。结论本研究构建的考试站点可为今后的OSCE评价提供科学依据，促进手术室专科护士培训工作的顺利开展。

Objective To construct objective structured clinical examination （ OSCE ） sites so as to assess the comprehensive ability of specialist nurses in operating room.Methods The Delphi technique was used to conducted an investigation among 27 experts in operating room, then determined the examination sites and contents of OSCE.Results The positive coefficient （92.59%and 100%）, the authority coefficients（0.88,0.91）of experts and the coordination coefficient of competency meet the Delphi study standard, 14 OSCE sites for specialist nurses in operating room were identified.Conclusions OSCE site for specialist nurses in operating room is reliable and valid, which can provide reference for the training of specialist nurses in operating room.