山西省东南部地区产后抑郁症发生率及其社会文化因素研究

Study on the incidence rate of postpartum depression in southeast area of Shanxi province and its social and cultural factors

目的:了解山西省东南部地区产妇产后抑郁症的发生情况及影响本地区产后抑郁症的社会文化因素。方法:对823例产妇采用一般个人情况调查表及爱丁堡产后抑郁量表(EPDS)进行问卷调查。结果:山西省东南部地区产妇产后抑郁症的患病率为22.96%,婆媳关系、产后39天是否回娘家、是否限制读书、看电视、丈夫希望生男孩与产后抑郁症的发生有关。结论:山西省东南部地区产妇产后抑郁症的发生率与国内其他地方一致,本地区的一些社会文化因素影响产后抑郁症的发生。

Objective： To understand the prevalence of postpartum depression in southeast area of Shanxi province and its social and cultural factors. Methods： A questionnaire survey was conducted in 823 women by general individual questionnaire and Edinburgh post- natal depression scale （EPDS） . Results： The incidence rate of postpartum depression in southeast area of Shanxi province was 22. 96%. The relationship with mothers in law, visit the parental home at 39 days after delivery or not, inhibiting reading and watching TV or not, thirsting for boy of their husbands were correlated with the occurrence of postpartum depression. Conclusion ： The incidence rate of maternal postpartum depression in southeast area of Shanxi province is the same as other places of China, the regional social and cultural factors affect the incidence rate of postpartum depression.