美国对外政策与国际原子能机构的建立

American Foreign Policy and the Establishment of IAEA

面对国际原子能关系的发展,出于确立美国在和平利用原子能领域主导地位的战略考虑,美国提出了"原子为和平计划",倡导建立国际原子能机构。为此,美国展开了积极的外交努力,推动和平利用原子能的国际谈判沿着美国设计的议程和方向逐步展开,最终促成了国际原子能机构的建立,国际原子能机构的宗旨和主要规则亦体现了美国的政策构想和政策原则。凭借以国际原子能机构为中心的国际制度体系,美国基本实现了确立并维护美国在和平利用原子能领域主导地位的战略目标。

Facing the development of international relations of atomic energy,and proceeding from the strategic goal of maintaining the dominant position in the field of international atomic energy,the United States launched the initiative of Atoms for Peace,and proposed to establish an International Atomic Energy Agency.For this purpose,the U.S.made positive diplomatic efforts to facilitate the negotiations along the line designed by the U.S.,resulting finally in the establishment of IAEA.Based on the IAEA and its regime,the U.S.achieved its strategic goal.