西方生态社会主义与中国传统生态思想的比较与启示

Comparison of the Western Ecological Socialism and Chinese Traditional Ecological Thoughts and Enlightenment

在西方,上世纪70年代,生态社会主义产生于西方生态运动。生态社会主义旨在将生态原则运用到社会主义理论的完善当中,希望构建一种新型人与自然和谐的社会主义模式。在东方,中国传统文化的主要内涵之一就是生态伦理思想。中国传统文化中儒家的"天人合一"的生态伦理思想,道家的"道法自然"的思想,佛家的"众生平等"的思想等等,与生态社会主义的基本主张的内涵是一致的。两者对于我国建设生态文明具有重要启示意义。

In the 1970s, the ecological socialism came from the western ecological movement in the west. Ecological socialism is aiming at applying ecological principles to the perfect of the theory of socialism, hoping to build a new mode of man and nature. In eastern, ecological ethics culture is one of traditional Chinese culture. The thoughts of traditional culture, such as Confucianism-＂the unity of heaven and man＂, Taoism-＂Tao imitates the nature＂, Buddhism-＂the equality of all beings＂ and so on, are consistent with the ecological socialism. The theories are of great importance and provide enlightenment to the construction ecological civilization.