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醋酸亮丙瑞林联合腹腔镜下子宫肌瘤剔除术治疗巨大子宫肌瘤63例临床研究 被引量:70

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摘要 目的:探讨促性腺激素释放激素激动剂(GnRHa)醋酸亮丙瑞林联合腹腔镜下子宫肌瘤剔除术治疗巨大子宫肌瘤(直径〉10 cm)的临床价值。方法:回顾性分析2010年1月-2012年4月63例巨大子宫肌瘤的临床资料,随机将患者分为两组,A组31例患者采用腹腔镜术前使用醋酸亮丙瑞林3个月后实施腹腔镜下子宫肌瘤剔除术;B组32例患者为单纯腹腔镜下子宫肌瘤剔除术,比较A组患者用药前后子宫肌瘤体积变化及A、B两组患者术中、术后情况及远期预后。结果:A组患者用药后[(24.53±1.79)cm^3]子宫肌瘤体积较用药前[(38.13±2.40)cm^3]平均缩小35.56%(P=0.005),贫血患者口服补血药硫酸亚铁片治疗,术前血红蛋白均达80 g/L以上。A组患者腹腔镜子宫肌瘤剔除术的术中出血量较B组明显减少[(109.71±11.87)ml vs(208.89±30.83)ml],差异有统计学意义(P=0.009),两组患者的术后下床活动时间[(8.90±1.30)h vs(12.72±0.85)h]、盆腔引流放置时间[(27.35±4.00)h vs(4.22±6.30)h]及住院时间[(3.15±0.18)d vs(4.11±0.35)d]比较,差异有统计学意义(P均〈0.05),但两组手术时间比较,差异无统计学意义(P=0.991)。两组术后复发率和妊娠率比较,差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。结论:GnRHa联合腹腔镜下子宫肌瘤核除术治疗巨大子宫肌瘤,术中出血少,术后恢复快,住院时间短,安全可行,值得推广应用。
出处 《中国妇幼保健》 CAS 2015年第1期154-156,共3页 Maternal and Child Health Care of China
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