维吾尔族大学生心理健康状况调查分析

An investigation on the mental health status of college Uyghur students

目的探讨新疆某高等院校维吾尔族大学生的心理健康状况及其影响因素。方法以新疆某高等院校373名维吾尔族大学生为调查对象,其中农村维吾尔族学生197名,城市维吾尔族学生176名,采用精神症状自评量表(SCL-90)对不同性别、生源地的维吾尔族大学生的心理健康水平进行测评,并与全国常模进行比较。结果(1)维吾尔族女大学生躯体化、强迫症状、人际敏感、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐惧、偏执和精神病性9个因子的得分均高于维吾尔族男大学生,差异有统计学意义;(2)维吾尔族大学生躯体化、强迫症状、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐惧、偏执、精神病性因子得分均高于全国常模,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);(3)来自农村的维吾尔族大学生躯体化、人际敏感、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐惧、偏执、精神病性因子得分高于来自城市的维吾尔族大学生,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论维吾尔族农村大学生的心理健康状况不容忽视,应根据维吾尔族大学生心理健康状况特点,开展相应的心理健康促进活动。

Objective：To understand the status of smoking behavior among community residents inUrumqi,with a view to further deepen theoretical and realistic basis of tobacco control interventions.Methods Using method of random sampling,randomly in two districts in Urumqi,in each randomly selected two streets,each street randomly selected two neighborhoods,neighborhood of each randomly selected number of families,each family taking a questionnaire survey of residents aged 15 and over.Results Comparison of community smoking rate was 18.7%,community smoking rates in the different demographic characteristics, gender, ethnicity, age and educational level differences were statisticallysignificant （P 〈0.05）;50.5% had quit smoking three times and above,54.3% of residents expressed anintention to quit smoking,but there were still 45.7% of smokers were not smoking cessation intention;34.4% of the population the family didn′t allow smoking,58.2% of the workplace area didn′t allow smoking;The three factors of age,sex and educational level were the factors of affecting smoking behavior.Conclusion Between the ages of 40-49,low educational attainment and higher education had highersmoking rates;Community awareness of tobacco control and tobacco control measures were taken by theless than ideal;Age,sex and educational level of combined effect of smoking.