序数短语“(第)+数/数字串+量+名”中量词的隐现机制

Mechanisms for Omission of Classifiers in the Ordinal Phrase “(Di)+ Numeral/Numeral String+ Classifier+ Noun(Phrase)”

序数短语"(第)+数/数字串+量+名"中,制约量词隐现的因素主要有量词的类别及语义功能、名词性成分的离散性与非离散性、光杆与非光杆形式、数词词语的差异、认知倾向、序数参照的类别和变化、命名性差异等。量词的隐匿说明形式与语义的匹配并不是完全一一对应的,在语义自足的前提下,可以突破数名组合必须带量词的句法强制作用。

In the ordinal phrase ＂＇（di第）＋numeral/numeral string , classifier＋ （phrase）＂, the factors that affect the omission of classifiers include types and semantic functions of classifiers, characteristics of nouns such as discreteness and non-discreteness of nouns, or the bareness and non-bareness of nouns. Variations of numerals, cognitive orientation, types and change of ordinal references and differences of nominalization are also the factors that affect the omission of the classifiers. The phenomenon of the omitted classifiers indicates that language form doesn＇t always fully match language meaning, and in the case of being semantically self-sufficient, the compulsory syntax rule of ＂numeral＋ classifiers ＋ noun （phrase）＂ can be violated.