产业升级的国际比较

International Comparison of Industrial Upgrading

在全球经济一体化过程中,任何一国产业升级均离不开外部环境的关联与制约。通过产业升级的国际比较研究,可在尊重国情的基础上汲取国际经验,加快产业升级的步伐。文章认为,拓展产业升级研究的国际视野,其比较分析应侧重于升级之源、升级主体和升级环境三个方面。就发展中国家而言,在升级之源、升级主体领域可表现为各具特色,而环境状态则反映出基础性、整体性落后。从长远看,环境落后才是制约竞争力上升、妨碍产业升级的真正根源。

In the process of global economic integration, each country＇s industrial upgrading is influenced by external environment. Learning from others＂ experiences through international comparison is the way to speed up the industrial upgrading. This article argues that the comparison for widening the international vision of industrial upgrading study should emphasize three aspects including the origin of upgrading, the subject of upgrading, and the environment of upgrading. In developing countries, the origins and subjects of upgrading may have various characteristics, while the environment of upgrading lag behind entirely and basically. In the long run, the backward environment is the true reason of restrict the compatibility and industrial upgrading.