基于地理信息系统的医疗设施空间分布研究

Research of medical facility spatial distribution based on geographical information system

如何优化医疗设施空间分布,最大限度利用医疗卫生资源、保障医疗服务公平性和可及性是政府卫生管理部门经常遇到的难题。地理信息系统技术在医疗设施空间布局研究中得到广泛的应用。基于地理信息系统的医疗设施空间分布研究方法主要包括基于地理学空间相互作用理论的区位分析模型方法、基于运筹学规划技术的区位——配置模型方法和优势度模型方法。

How to optimize medical facility spatial distribution, farthest utilize hearth resource and ensure the equity and accessibility of medical service is the problem which the hearth management department usually discovered. Geo-graphical information system （GIS） is applied comprehensive in the research of medical facility spatial distribution. The different area space analyzing method analyzing spatial distribution and design optimize project of medical facility based on GIS includes location analytical model based on space interaction theory in geography, location allocation model based on planning technology in operational research and coverage model method.