戊戌变法失败的成因及若干思考

The Failure Causes and Reflections of the Reform Movement

通过还原清末戊戌变法时期文化中心主义及民族焦虑的社会心理背景,以及对这一环境之下社会精英的结构性分析,可以发现身为社会精英一员的康有为变法思想的种种局限、变法策略选择的多次失误。而正是这些局限和失误在很大程度上导致了戊戌变法的失败,这也为我国进行宪政改革提供了相应的教训与警示。

Through restoring the psychosocial background of cultural center doctrine and national anxiety during the late Qing Reform Movement as well as the structural analysis of contemporary social elite, Kang Youwei's various limitations and many mistakes can be found about the reform. However, it is these limitations and mistakes that led to the failure of the reform,which also provides our constitutional reform appropriate lessons and warnings.