21世纪栗属植物产业发展及贸易格局分析

Analysis of chestnut industry development and trade patterns in the 21st century

进入21世纪以来,我国板栗产业及世界栗属植物的生产、贸易和竞争力发生了较大的变化。文中根据联合国粮食与农业发展组织(FAO)的有关数据和相关文献资料综合分析了世界栗属植物生产发展情况和我国板栗产业在国际贸易中的竞争实力。结果表明,我国板栗栽培面积和产量均居世界第一位,但单位面积产量却居世界第二位。我国是板栗的最大出口国,第二大进口国,加入WTO以后,我国板栗贸易竞争指数逐年下降,传统低价竞争优势正在逐渐丧失。针对我国板栗生产和贸易中存在的问题,提出了加强科技投入、多元化精深加工及实施品牌战略等提升我国板栗产业国际竞争力的策略。

Chestnut production and trade in the world and Chinese chestnut industry and competitiveness have more changes in the 21 st century. Chestnut production and development in the world and competitiveness of Chinese chestnut industry in international trade were comprehensively analyzed, based on the data from the FAO and related documents. The results indicated that, both cultivation area and total yield of Chinese chestnut ranked the first in the world, while yield per unit area was in the second place. China was the biggest exporter and the second largest importer of Chestnut in the world. After joining into WTO, competition index of Chinese chestnut trade declined year by year, and the traditional competition advantage of low price was gradually lost. Based on the problems in Chinese chestnut production and trade, some strategies were put forward to promote the international competitiveness of Chinese chestnut industry, including strengthening investment of science and technology, diversified deep processing and implementing brand strategy.