咏春拳技术的传承与异化研究

Research on inheritance and alienation of wing chun technology

运用文献资料法和专家访谈法对延续百年的咏春拳传承和练习方法进行分析,研究得出影响咏春技术主要有:老师纠正、自我检查、器械纠偏、竞技比赛等,从而梳理出咏春拳传播过程中对于技术的传承方式以及技术在现代体育竞技尝试下发生异化.结论:老师教习、对镜练习、木人桩以及黐手训练是咏春拳传承中延续着固有技术标准;另一方面,现代竞技体育规则下咏春拳竞赛促使对咏春技术在片面理解的基础上进行竞争导致咏春技术开始"异化".

Using the method of documentary and expert interview to the in heritance and practice way of Wing Chun which continue in one hundred, and the study effect Wing Chun technology mainly include：teaching, self-study, apparatus, fist friend, the rules of competitive opponents and so on, so as to sort out retention of the main factors of the reserve and dissimilation under the modern sports of wing chun technology.Conclusion：the teacher teaching, to the mirror, sticking hands training exercises, a wooden man with a pile is a major means of Wing Chun technology transfer, is to keep the wing chun technology unity;But on the other hand, the introduction of modern rules of competitive sports events, the one -sided understanding of Wing Chun technology and “cut”urgent psychological result in Wing Chun technology appeared“alienation”.