社区失能老年人安全危险经历感受的质性研究

The qualitative research of experiences of the disabled ages occurring safety risks in the communities

目的 了解社区失能老年人发生安全危险的经历感受,为老年安全和老年照顾的发展提供一定的基础支持.方法 采用现象学研究法,对重庆市13名社区失能老年人进行半结构式深度访谈,并通过Colaizzi分析法进行资料分析.结果 提炼归纳出4个关于社区失能老年人安全危险经历感受的主题：承受心理负担;缺乏安全危险处理知识;渴望健全社会支持系统;自我价值的肯定.结论 社区护士进行家庭访视时应为失能老年人及其照顾者、其他家人进行安全危险相关知识的宣教,扩大普及率,保障老年人的安全,提高失能老年人居家养老生活质量.

Objective To understand the experiences of the disabled ages occurring safety risks in the communities.Methods Phenomenology method was used.13 disabled ages who occurred safety risks in Chongqing participated in semi-structured and in-depth interview,regarding their experiences of occurring safety risks.The data were analyzed using Colaizzi method.Results Four themes were found,including enduring mental stress,lack of safety knowledge,expecting perfection of society support system,desiring to achieve self-worth.Conclusions The nurses in the communities should provide better guidance for the disabled ages as well as the caregivers,for improving their living quality.