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慢性心力衰竭患者认知障碍及测量方法的研究

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摘要 慢性心力衰竭(chronic heart failure,CHF)是一种患病率日益增加的疾病,并且已经成为了主要的公共健康问题.慢性心力衰竭增加了患者的再入院率和死亡率,一个重要的原因是慢性心力衰竭患者存在认知障碍[1].有研究发现,与正常人相比,慢性心力衰竭患者存在认知障碍的风险要高出4倍[2].Pressler报道,25%~50%的慢性心力衰竭患者经历着不同程度的认知障碍[3].虽然慢性心力衰竭和认知障碍在老年人中非常普遍,并且在国外许多临床试验中,慢性心力衰竭与认知障碍的联系已经得到证实,但是由于认知障碍的症状不易察觉,使护理人员在照护慢性心力衰竭患者的过程中忽略了认知障碍的筛查.为了帮助护理人员早期发现慢性心力衰竭患者的认知障碍,对患者进行早期护理干预,降低患者的再入院率和死亡率,本文对慢性心力衰竭患者的认知障碍表现以及测量工具进行综述,现报道如下.
出处 《中国实用护理杂志》 北大核心 2014年第35期31-33,共3页 Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing
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