全喉切除患者伤残接受度现状与希望水平的相关性研究

The relationship between acceptance of disability and hope level in patients with total laryngectomy

目的 探讨全喉切除患者伤残接受度现状与希望水平的关系.方法 运用方便抽样法,采用伤残接受度量表（ADS）、Herth希望量表（HHI）对84例符合标准的全喉切除患者进行问卷调查,并对调查结果进行分析.结果 全喉切除患者伤残接受度总分为（85.82±12.64）分,总体处于中等接受水平;希望水平总分为（35.50±8.12）分,总体处于高等水平;全喉切除患者伤残接受度与希望水平呈正相关,相关程度具有统计学意义.结论 医护人员应关注全喉切除患者的伤残接受度及希望水平现状,并探讨有效的护理干预,来提高患者的心理健康水平,进而提高患者的生活质量.

Objective To explore the relationship between acceptance of disability and hope level in patients with total laryngectomy.Methods Totally 84 patients with total laryngectomy were recruited and investigated with the general information questionnaire,Acceptance of Disability Scale （ADS）and Herth Hope Index （HHI）.Results The total score of ADS was （85.82±12.64）,which showed medium level acceptance of disability.The total score of Herth Hope Index （HHI） was （35.50±8.12）,which showed high level HHI.Significantly positive correlation was found between acceptance of disability and HHI.Conclusions Nurses should pay more attention to the acceptance of disability in patients with total laryngectomy,and provide effective psychological intervention to improve the patients＇ menial health and quality of life.