住院癌症患者绝望感现状的调查分析

Investigation of hospitalized patients with cancer of the current sense of hopelessness

目的 探讨住院癌症患者的绝望感现状.方法 抽取445例癌症患者,使用BHS进行绝望感的测评,按年龄将患者分为青年组与中年组,比较2组患者间绝望程度的差异.结果 所有调查对象中无绝望感182例占40.9％,轻度绝望178例占40.0％,中度绝望68例占15.3％,重度绝望17例占3.8％.青年组与中年组的绝望程度分布比较差异无统计学意义.不同居住地及治疗时间的患者绝望感程度分布比较差异有统计学意义.结论 大多数癌症患者存在不同程度的绝望感,治疗时间、居住地等因素会影响患者的绝望感.

Objective To investigate the status of hospitalized cancer patients＂ sense of hopelessness.Methods 508 cancer patients in the Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Guangxi Medical University were recruited and divided into the youth group and the middle aged group.Beck Hopelessness Scale （BHS） was assessed to compare the depression degree between the youth group and the middle aged group.Results In general,without a sense of hopelessness in 182 patients （40.9％）,mild hopelessness in 178 patients （40.0％）,moderate hopelessness in 68 patients （15.3％）,severe hopelessness in 17 patients （3.8％）.However,no statistical difference was significantly different on the depression degree between the youth group and the middle aged group,while significat difference existed between patients with different dwelling places and treatment time.Conclusions Most cancer patients have different degree of hopelessness.Duration of treatment,dwelling conditions and other factors can affect the patients＂ sense of hopelessness.