考证古希腊哲学的起源

Textual Research on the Origin of Ancient Greek Philosophy

对古希腊哲学起源的研究至今并没有新的突破,传统西方哲学史多持这样几种观点:一种观点认为哲学起源于神学或宗教,持这种观点是从哲学与其他学科的关系讨论的;另一种认为哲学起源于奴隶制社会,这是哲学的两条路线斗争说;第三种认为哲学起源于人类思想上的自由。按以上的学说都不能厘清哲学本身的意义,而且还对探究哲学自身设置了障碍。笔者通过对古希腊哲学家的原著反复研读后认为,哲学始于古希腊的泰勒斯,基础是自然,目的是"认识你自己"。

Up to now the study on the origin of ancient Greek philosophy does not make the new breakthrough. The traditional western philosophy history holds the several views ： a view of the philosophy originated in theology or religion, this view is discussed from the relationship between philosophy and other subjects ; another thinks that philosophy originated from the slavery society , this is the two route struggle doctrine of the philosophy ; third thinks that the philosophy originates from human freedom of thought. According to the theory of the above method can clarify the meaning of philosophy it- self, but also make the obstacle on the philosophical inquiry. The author has repeated reading original work and thinks that philosophy begins with Telles in ancient Greek, foundation is natural, the purpose is to＂ know yourself＂.