检察环节证据合法性审查实证研究

The Empirical Research on the Evidence Legality Review in the Procuratorial Tache

修订后的《刑事诉讼法》规定了检察机关的非法证据排除义务,并对检察环节开展证据合法性审查的具体程序和相应职责予以了明确规定。从司法实践来看,侦查活动的密闭性、审查模式的单一性、立法的不完善以及在审查过程中自由裁量缺乏必要的规制等问题制约了证据合法性审查的实效。为此,有必要从审查程序、配套制度以及认证规则等方面予以完善。

The revised Criminal Procedural Law provides the illegal evidence exclusion obligation of the procuratorial organs, and defines the procedures and responsibilities of the procuratorial tache to review the legitimacy of evidence. From the view of judicial practice, the closed investigation, the single review mode, and the imperfect legislation have restricted the effectiveness of evidence legitimacy review. Therefore, it is heces- sary to improve the review process, supporting system and the certification rules.