摘要
采用Chomsky(2004,2008)和Nunes(2004,2007,2011)的生成句法理论来考察三种汉语正反问句的句法特征及其句法推导过程。在简要探讨VP-not-VP问句后,采取不同的句法生成机制来分析V-not-VP问句和VP-not-V问句:采用Chomsky(2004)的探针—目标体系以及长距离一致的操作方式分析了V-not-VP问句的句法生成;采用Chomsky(2008)的"特征继承体系"和Nunes(2004,2007,2011)的"移位之拷贝加合并理论"以及"语链线性化理论"从VP-not问句推导出了VP-not-V问句。
This thesis aims to investigate syntactic characteristics and the derivational processes of A-not-A questions from the latest Generative grammar theories of Chomsky’s( 2004,2008) and Nunes’( 2004,2007,2011). After briefly discussing VP-not-VP questions,the thesis adopts differrent syntactic mechanisms to analyze V-not-VP questions and VP-notV questions: Chomsky’s( 2004) probe-target system and long-distance agreement is adopted to derive V-not-VP questions; Chomsky( 2008) & Richards’ s( 2007,2011) feature-inheritance system and Nunes’ s( 2004,2007,2011) The Copy-plus-Merge Theory of Movement and Theory of Chain Linearization are adopted to derive VP-not-V questions from VPnot questions.
出处
《外国语文》
北大核心
2014年第5期108-114,共7页
Foreign Languages and Literature
基金
广东外语外贸大学校级科研青年项目"时间副词‘才’和‘就’的生成句法研究"(13Q9)
关键词
正反问句
长距离一致
特征继承
语链
线性化
A-not-A questions
long-distance agreement
feature-inheritance
chain linearization