幽门螺杆菌感染与糖尿病相关性研究进展

Research Progress of Association between Helicobacter Pylori Infection and Diabetes Mellitus

糖尿病是一组以慢性血葡萄糖(简称血糖)水平增高为特征的代谢性疾病,是由于胰岛素分泌和(或)作用缺陷引起。长期碳水化合物以及脂肪、蛋白质代谢紊乱可引起多系统损害,导致眼、肾、神经、心脏、血管等组织器官的慢性进行性病变、功能减退及衰竭;病情严重或应激时可发生急性严重代谢紊乱,如糖尿病酮症酸中毒、高血糖高渗状态等,严重影响患者的生活质量。近几年国内外对幽门螺杆菌(Hp)感染与糖尿病的相关性的研究逐渐受到重视,该文对近五年关于Hp与糖尿病的文章进行归纳分析,从Hp感染与糖尿病的关系、Hp感染与糖尿病相关的可能机制、中医药关于Hp感染与糖尿病研究等方面展开论述。

Diabetes, a chronic blood glucose （ referred to as blood sugar）, is characterized by increased levels of metabolic disease which is due to insulin secretion and （ or ） effects caused by defects. Long-term carbohydrates and fats, protein metabolism can cause multi-system damage, resulting in eyes, kidneys, nerves, heart, blood vessels and other tissues and organs of chronic progressive disease, dysfunction and failure. It may cause diabetic ketoacidosis, hyperglycemic hyperosmolar state during acute serious illness or severe metabolic stress disorders. At home and abroad in recent years, the study of the association between Helicobacter pylori （ Hp ） infection and diabetes mellitus were gradually carried out. In this paper, it analyzed articles about Hp and diabetes mellitus for the recent five years from the point of the relationship of Hp infection and diabetes mellitus. The possible mechanism of Hp infection is associated with diabetes mellitus, traditional Chinese medicine about Hp infection and diabetes mellitus and so on.