基于物联网的抽屉式家用蔬菜生长柜控制系统

Drawer Type Household Vegetable Growth Cabinet Control System Based on the Internet of Things

土地资源的紧缺和人口的增长性决定了城市居民很难获得私有的植物栽培土地。为了满足城市居民和特殊环境用户对高品质绿色蔬菜的需求，提出了一种基于物联网的抽屉式家用蔬菜生长柜方案。蔬菜生长柜以每一抽屉为一控制单元，通过各种传感器和调节控制设备对光照、温度、湿度等环境因素进行感知和调节，满足不同蔬菜在不同生产阶段所需的光照、温度、水分、营养等环境因子需求。其环境因素的控制曲线保存于柜体的控制系统中，可通过物联网更新升级。研究结果表明：蔬菜生长柜受自然条件影响小，作物生产计划性强，生长速度快，周期短，自动化程度高，无污染，其多层式立体栽培方式可以节省60％～80％的土地。

Shortage of land resources and population growth determines the urban residents are difficult to obtain private plant cultivation land , in order to meet the urban residents and special environment of the user of the demand for highquality green vegetables , is proposed a drawer type household vegetable growth cabinet control system based on the Internet of things .Vegetable growth cabinet provides a fine control of artificial environmental conditions for the growth of vegetables , each drawer as a control unit , through a variety of sensors and control devices for perceiving and regulating light , temperature , humidity and other environmental factors , to meet different vegetables required at different stages of production of light , temperature , moisture , nutrients and other environmental factors needs , environmental factors control curve stored in the control system of the cabinet , and through the Internet of things update .The results show that vegetable growth cabinet has little influence by natural conditions , plant production planning is strong , fast growing , short cycle , high degree of automation , non-polluting , and multi-dimensional cultivation methods can save 3 to 5 times of the land .