金砖国家服务贸易国际竞争力的比较研究

Comparison research of BRICS service trade international competitiveness

本文通过显性比较优势指数、显性竞争优势指数、贸易竞争优势指数以及国际市场占有率,对金砖国家服务贸易国际竞争力进行比较,并依据这4个指标,采用偏差平方最小法计算出金砖国家服务贸易国际竞争力的综合评价值。结果表明,五国中服务贸易国际竞争力最强的是印度,而我国服务贸易总体上不具有比较优势并且国际竞争力逐渐减弱。最后,根据波特的国家竞争优势理论提出了提升我国服务贸易国际竞争力的对策建议。

By measuring Brics countries＇explicit comparative advantage index, dominant competitive advantage index, trade competitive advantage index and international market share, the article uses these indicators to evaluate the ？international competitiveness of service sector of the five countries, and on the basis of these four indicators,the international competitiveness comprehensive measurement of Brics was obtained by using the minimum bias squares combination method as the final result.The results showed India＇s services international competitiveness is the strongest of the five countries, and China＇s services in general do not have comparative advantage and international competitiveness gradually weakened. Finally, based on Porter＇s ＂diamond model＂,the article provides policy recommendations to enhance the international competitiveness of service sector of our country.