论监护责任——兼评《侵权责任法》第32条

Liability of Guardianship——With a Review on Article 32 of the Tort Law of PRC

通说认为《侵权责任法》第32条两款之间是平行关系,在对此学说批评的基础上,学者又提出了一般与补充关系、一般与例外关系以及外部与内部关系的学说。在对此四种学说总结、评析的基础上提出了"监护整体"的概念,并主张效仿商业保险实现侵权责任的社会化,以实现对受害方的充分救济。

Concerning the relationship between two terms on article 32 of the Tort Law,many scholars hold that theyare equal.However,other scholarshavedifferent opinion. Some claimthat they are general and supplementary; some insist that they are general and exceptional; some think that they are external and internal. This paper reviews those four theories and advocates the concept of ＂Guardianship entity＂.Besides,thepaper applauds that,just as ＂commercial insurance＂,the liability ofGuardianship should become the burden of society.Only in this way,canwe fully protect both the person under Guardianship and the victim.