刑法中善意原则之检讨——以人本思想为视角

The Review of Goodwill Principle in the Criminal Law——In the perspective of humanistic thought

人性人道人权应在善意的引领下成为法律的核心价值内涵。法律对人行为的定性是一种价值评价,而这种评价的标准必须是一种善良的标准。人本思想应内化于刑法,人性本善应成为立法者的内心确信,人道的教育刑理论应作为刑罚支撑,而在人权保障方面应注重人主体的差异性与主观方面的道义性。在立法上主张善意的应然法思想,司法上主张法官的善意解释原则,刑法只有在善意原则的指引下,才能实现保障人权的法律追求,成为人类良知的法律保障。

Under the guidance of our goodwill thought, human nature, humanism and human rights should become the core values of law. The qualitative of people behavior is a kind of value evaluation, and the evaluation standard must be a good standard. Humanistic thought should be internalized in criminal law, innate purity should become the heart of lawmakers, correctional punishment theory should as the support of punishment, and hum~ rights protection should pay attention to the different between people in subject and subjective. Natural law thoughts should be used in legislation, legal interpretation should insist judicial interpretation principle. Only under the guidance of goodwill principle, criminal law can protect human rights and become the protection of the human conscience.