论国际商事仲裁司法审查存在的问题及其解决

Existing Problems of Judicial Review System of International Commercial Arbitration and Its Solution

随着国际商事仲裁的发展,现行的国际商事仲裁司法审查制度逐渐暴露出很多不足和缺陷。这些缺陷集中体现在两个方面:首先,是各国在司法审查实践上的不统一。一些国家在承认与执行外国仲裁裁决时,并不考虑仲裁地国对仲裁裁决效力的界定,即使仲裁裁决已经被相关法院撤销,这些国家也会承认与执行,从而造成实践中的冲突。其次,国际商事仲裁司法审查制度无法充分解决"一裁终局"制度带来的问题,实体不公正得不到司法审查的救济。

Along with the development, shortcomings and defects of the judicial review system of international com- mercial arbitration begin to expose. These defects can be embodied in two aspects： Firstly, the judicial practices of different countries are not uniform. When facing a request for recognition and enforcement of a foreign arbitral award, some coun- tries recognize and enforce the arbitral award even if the it has been revoked by the courts, ignoring the identification of the validity of arbitral award made by the arbitration country, which results in conflicts in practices. Secondly, the judicial re- view system of international commercial arbitration cannot fully solve problems brought by the ＂single ruling system＂, substantive injustice can＇t be guaranteed by remedies of judicial review.