政治犯罪不引渡原则适用的困境及进路

Dilemma and Approach of Applying the Principle of Non Extradition of Political Crime

政治犯罪不引渡原则在引渡制度会被经常运用到。它在维护被请求国政治中立地位、保证国际刑事司法合作顺利进行,保障政治犯罪被请求引渡人的人权方面发挥突出作用。但是由于政治犯罪的概念很难界定、各国的认定权分配模式迥异、在操作中容易滥用等困境也现实存在。因此我们应该分别做出明确政治犯罪的界定标准、赋予司法机关更大职权、限制政治犯罪的适用这三方面的正确引导。

The principle of non extradition of political crime is widely used in extradition. It is in the mainte- nance of the requested state political neutrality, ensure that the international criminal judicial cooperation smoothly, play a prominent role in protection of the human rights of political defendants. But because of the concept of political crime is difficult to define, the identification of different mode of distribution, fight in the operation easy to abuse, we should explicitly political crimes defined standards, applicable to the judicial authorities greater powers, to limit the political crime of this three respects.