论土壤污染侵权的责任认定

The Responsibility Determination of Soil Pollution Tort

土壤污染侵权是伴随着社会工业化和农业现代化的发展而出现的一种新型的环境污染侵权。土壤污染因其复杂性、隐蔽性、潜伏性、长期性等不同于其他污染的特点,致使其侵权责任的认定成为案件处理的难点。在土壤污染侵权案件中,及时有效地确定侵害主体和受害主体,合理分配原被告双方的举证责任,正确认定污染行为与损害结果之间是否存在因果关系对于案件争端的解决具有关键作用,直接关乎受害人权益的救济。

Soil pollution tort is a new kind of environmental pollution tort accompanied with the development of in- dustrialization and modernization of agriculture. Soil pollution has the characteristics of complexity, concealment, latent characteristic, long-term which are different from other pollution. And this led to its responsibility identification become the difficulty of case handling. In the soil pollution tort cases, it＇s important to determine the infringer and victim subject timely and effectively, and distribute the burden of proof of the plaintiffand the defendant reasonably, and identify whether there is a causal relationship between pollution behavior and the cases of disputes and relieving the victim＇s rights. damage result exactly. Because it plays a key role in solving