摘要
目的:了解广西壮族自治区龙潭医院(以下简称"我院")获得性免疫缺陷综合征(AIDS)免费抗病毒治疗药品的使用情况及趋势。方法:采用世界卫生组织(WHO)推荐限定日剂量(DDD)法,对2011—2013年我院AIDS免费抗病毒治疗药品的用药金额、用药频度(DDDs)、限定日费用(DDC)等指标进行统计、分析。结果:我院AIDS免费抗病毒治疗药品的用药金额及DDDs逐年上升。其中,占主导地位的为核苷类逆转录酶抑制剂(NRTI)和非核苷类逆转录酶抑制剂(NNRTI);虽然进口药的DDC普遍较高,但其优点突出,是临床不可替代的药品;3年间,拉米夫定的DDDs排序均靠前。结论:虽然是免费提供给患者,但对我院AIDS抗病毒治疗药品的各项用药数据进行分析,亦可从侧面反映出其使用的合理性,可为药品规范化管理和合理应用提供参考。我院免费抗病毒治疗药品的使用合理,但应重视药品不良反应。
OBJECTIVE：To analyze the status quo and tendency of the utilization of the free antiviral drugs for AIDS in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Longtan Hospital （ hereinafter referred to as “our hospital”） . METHODS： The consumption sum, DDDs and the defined daily cost of the free antiviral drugs for AIDS in our hospital during 2011-2013 were analyzed with the defined daily dose（DDD）recommended by WHO as an indicator. RESULTS： The consumption sum and DDDs of the free antiviral drugs for AIDS in our hospital increased year by year. Nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors（ NRTIs） and non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors（ NNRTIs） were used dominantly. With high daily drug consumption sum, the imported antiviral drugs were regarded as the irreplaceable drugs clinically due to its outstanding merits. Lamivudine took the lead in DDDs over the 3 years. CONCLUSIONS：Although the AIDS antiviral treatment drugs are free,but analysis of the data of drug in our houspital can be reflect the rationality of the drugs from the side,and to provide reference for the drugs criteria of management and rational use. The use of free antiviral drugs for AIDS in our hospital was rational yet great importance should be attached to their averse reactions.
出处
《中国医院用药评价与分析》
2014年第12期1117-1119,共3页
Evaluation and Analysis of Drug-use in Hospitals of China
