Alief——影响心血管康复的潜在心理状态

Alief:Some of the Representational Mental States can be Well Associated with Cardiovascular Rehabilitation

心血管康复是涉及医学评价、处方运动、心血管危险因素矫正、教育、咨询和行为干预等的长期综合治疗程序,以改善心血管病的生理和心理状态,减少再次心肌梗死和猝死的危险,控制心血管症状,稳定或逆转动脉硬化过程和改善患者的心理和职业状态。心血管康复干预具体包括药物治疗、行为干预和心理介入等治疗。其中涉及一系列的心理-行为现象及概念。最近,心理医学领域提出了介于信念和想象的状态——Alief,这一具象派状态可以很好地解释与心血管康复相关的一些心理-行为现象,本文就此作一论述。

Cardiovascular rehabilitation involving medical evaluation,prescribed exercise,cardiovascular risk factor adjustment,education,counseling and behavioral interventions,such as long-term comprehensive treatment program to improve the physical and mental state of cardiovascular disease,reduce the risk of myocardial infarction and sudden death,control of cardiovascular symptoms,stabilize or reverse the atherosclerotic process and improve mental and occupational status of the patients.Cardiovascular rehabilitation specific interventions include medications,behavioral interventions and psychological intervention therapy,which involved a series of psychological-behavioral phenomena and concepts.Recently,medical psychology brought up a concept of the state between faith and imagination-called Alief,some of the representational mental states can be well associated with cardiovascular rehabilitation-behavioral phenomena which is discussed in this article.