FRP在功能结构一体化非线性建筑中的应用

USE OF FRP IN INTEGRATING MULTI-FUNCTIONAL NON-LINEAR ARCHITECTURE

非线性建筑因其连续流动、易于与周边环境融合的特点,在世界范围内受到越来越多建筑师的关注,但也给传统线性建造模式和结构设计方法提出新的挑战。传统建筑的能耗居高不下,对于改善建筑保温节能体系提出了新的要求。FRP(Fiber Reinforced Polymer)及其夹芯板是一种轻质高强、施工方便、可设计性强的新型结构材料,能够满足非线性建筑的结构需求;FRP外表皮覆盖柔性太阳能电池,构成集光伏发电、保温隔热、耐腐蚀等功能与轻质高强等结构特性于一体的功能结构一体化体系,能够满足非线性建筑的能源需求。本文总结了现有功能结构一体化非线性建筑中FRP的应用研究,以期对未来的应用提供一定参考。

Non-linear architecture is getting more and more attention from worldwide architects for its continuous fluidity and perfect fusion with environment. However,it tremendously challenges the traditional construction technology and structural design method. Meanwhile,continuing high energy consumption in tradition buildings calls for better thermal insulation capabilities. FRP（ Fiber Reinforced Polymer） including FRP sandwich panel is a new kind of structural material with low density,high strength,convenient construction and excellent designability. In addition,the flexible solar cells cover curved FRP surface to integrate photovoltaic power generation,thermal insulation and other nonstructural functions into high-strength and lightweight structures,which can satisfy the need for energy consumption in non-linear architectures. This paper will summarize the use of FRP in integrating nonstructural functionality into non-linear architecture before,and provide some reference for its application in the future.