伪满时期日本对东北水电资源的开发与攫取

Japan's Exploiting and Plundering Hydroelectric Engineering in Northeast China during Manchukuo Period

伪满洲国成立之初,电力产业呈现出以火力发电为主、水力发电为辅,即"火主水从"的实态。以1936年12月28日伪满洲国成立水力电气建设局及水利电气建设委员会为标志,转向了"水主火从"。先后建设了鸭绿江水丰水电站、牡丹江镜泊湖水电站、浑江桓仁水电站和第二松花江上的丰满水电站。至1945年8月15日日本投降为止,已建成的水电机组装机容量约为61.6万kW。日本在掠夺这些水电资源的同时,也为军工等产业提供了动力基础。

At the beginning of the puppet Manchurian regime,the power industry presented the real states dominated by thermal power plants and supplemented by hydroelectric power. Marked with the establishment of Manchurian hydroelectric construction bureau and hydroelectric construction committee on December 28,1936,the state was changed to the opposite.The Shuifeng Hydropower station on Yalujiang,Jingbohu Hydropower station on Mudanjiang,Hengren Hydropower station on Hunjiang,Jingbohu Hydropower station on Mudanjiang and Fengman Hydropower station on the second Songhuajiang were built one after another.Until Japan surrendered on August 15,1945,the hydroelectric generating capacity has been about 616,000 kw.Japan plundered these hydropower resources and implemented a monopoly,providing the impetus for other basic industries,especially military-industrial exploitation of resources,to support Japan＇s aggressive war.