清代以来徽州家族修谱谱局管理模式研究

On the Genealogy Bureau Management Model of Huizhou Lineage Since the Qing Dynasty

清代以来徽州家族的自然裂变,主要表现在家族内房户规模和外迁范围的扩大,给徽州家族家谱修纂工作带来很大的压力。同时家谱内容的扩容,大宗家谱的盛行和清代以来乾嘉学派的影响更是增大了徽州家族家谱的编纂难度。面对复杂的修谱环境,清代以来的徽州家族适时作出改变,在家谱修纂过程中增加必要的纂修和辅助人员。与此同时,纂修家谱的费用不断攀升,也促使徽州家族加强对修谱资金的管理。在这些背景影响下,徽州家族逐步采取了谱局这一族内集体修纂家谱的新形式。通过对其管理模式的研究,能够从另一角度管窥清代以来徽州家谱文本的形成过程。

The split of Huizhou Lineage since the Qing dynasty caused the lineages＇ population expansion and out-migration, and brought a lot of pressure to the compilation of lineage genealogy in Huizhou. With the content expansion of genealogies, the popularity of big genealogy and the influence of Qian-Jia school since the Qing dynasty,lineage genealogy＇s compilation in Huizhou became more difficult. Huizhou lineage genealogies were usually compiled by one clansman, but, with more people＇s participation in the Ming dynasty, the collective compilation form began to take shape. Meanwhile, with the genealogies compiling costs increasing, the management of genealogy resources was strengthened in Huizhou. With the evolution of genealogy compiling mechanism, lineage internal Genealogy Bureau appeared.