土地革命时期农村氏族主义向集体主义的演变

Studies on the Transferring of the Rural Collectivism from the Rural Familism during the Land Revolution

氏族主义是封建宗法社会的产物,辛亥革命触动了封建宗法社会,但是,宗法式的宗族还存在。在农村,农民氏族主义思想浓厚。氏族主义是狭隘的利益观,并不是真正代表广大农民利益,阻碍近代中国革命进程。毛泽东在领导土地革命运动中,建立农民自己的组织,瓦解农村氏族主义,促进农村氏族主义向社会主义性质的集体主义演变。

The familism is the product of feudalism patriarchal society and the Revolution of 1911 touches feudalism patriarchal society; however,there is a exist of the clan style family. In the rural region,the peasant familism thoughts is strong,the familism is the point of the narrow interests and it is not the presenting of the vast peasants' interests to hinder the modern Chinese revolution proceeding. So,Mao Zedong establishes the organizations of the peasants during the agrarian revolution,and collapse the familism,promotes the evolution from the familism to socialist collectivism.