户籍制度改革与农民工市民化

The Reformation of the Household Registration System and Migrant Workers Citizenization

当前我国户籍制度改革的实践模式主要包括投资入户、购房落户、人才引进、土地换社保和积分入户等模式。户籍制度改革为农民工市民化提供了可能,但是仍存在很多的问题:农民工市民化仍然面临着较高的"准入门槛",市民化成本较高;镶嵌在户口中的各种社会福利尚未被完全剥离,弱化了农民工市民化的能力;很多城市户籍改革的出发点是吸引更多的资本、人才和技术,弱化了农民工的城市认同感,降低了农民工市民化的意愿。降低城市落户门槛、剥离户口中附着的各种社会福利、改革和完善相关配套制度是未来深化户籍制度改革、推进农民工市民化的关键。

The current reform models of household registration system in China mainly includes the investment of household,buying house,the introduction of talent,land for social security and integral household.The reformation of household system provides the possibility of the citizenization for the peasants and there are some issues,which there is a high " accession door" for the peasant and the cost is very high,and the some interests integration of the household registration are not completely stripped to reduce the ability of the citizenziation for the peasants. In some cities,the point of the reformation focus on the absorbing ofthe investment,personal resources and technology,therefore,it reduces the feeling and wishes of citizenization. To reduce the accession door,to stripe the some social interests nitration in the household registration,and to reform and perfect the related system is the key for the reformation and promotion in the future.