基于提前期压缩的供应链三方利益博弈

Supply Chain Revenue Game Based on Lead-time Compression Among Three Parties

讨论基于提前期压缩的供应链利益协调问题。供应商采用批量分解方式向采购商供货,由3PL承担运输。供应链成员通过提前期赶工压缩提前期,降低成本。基于斯坦克尔伯格博弈模型,设计一种决策原则,对采购商、供应商、3PL和系统四方成本节约情况进行比较并根据决策原则挑选出最佳方案。仿真分析讨论了相关参数变化对决策变量和各方成本节约额的影响。结论表明,三方博弈的结果倾向于选择A模式或D模式,且当采购商单位库存成本较大时,各方成本节约额随采购商订货成本变化波动较大。结论证明了基于提前期压缩的博弈决策方式的有效性。

A revenue coordination problem of the supply chain based on lead-time compression is discussed .The supplier implements a lot-partitioning supply model and the 3PL undertakes the delivery .The members of the supply chain gain the lead-time compression by lead-time crashing .Based on stackelberg game model , a decision principle is designed to compare the cost savings of the buyer , the supplier, the 3PL and the system.A best way is chosen according to the decision principle .A simulation analysis is given to show the effect of the variety of the relative parameters on decision variables and savings of the cost of the manufacturer , 3 PL, the supplier and total system.It can be concluded that mode A and mode D are much preferred and when the unit inventory cost of the buyer is higher , the cost savings on each party fluctuates greatly .The validity of the method of game decision based on lead-time compression is demonstrated via it .