鹅公黄龙舞:宗族较量下的仪式展演——基于赣南客家民俗体育活动的田野调查

Dragon Dance in the town of Egong:Ritual Performance in a Close Contest between Patriarchal Clans——Based on the Field Investigation of Gannan Hakka Folk Sports Activities

定南鹅公黄龙舞既是一种民俗体育表演活动,同时也是客家人祈求祖宗神灵赐福送子的祭祖仪式展演.以定南鹅公舞黄龙民俗体育活动作为研究对象,在对其人文地理环境、制作工艺和活动流程进行实地考察的基础上,指出鹅公黄龙舞作为祖先信仰的仪式展演,是客家民众的祖先信仰和宗族文化认同观念的载体,在仪式展演的背后隐含着宗族间在权力、人力、财力等各方面的竞争和较量.

Dragon dance in the town of Egong is a kind of performances of folk sports, and a ritual performance of praying for an- cestors bless as well. As the research object of Dragon dance in the town of Egong, this paper delineates a field study of the human ge- ography environment, production processes and activities of the process, pointing out that as an ancestor worship ceremony show, Drag- on dance in the town of Egong is a carrier of the Hakka people ancestor worship and the clan culture identity. It implied competition in all aspects of human, financial and other powers, the clansmen behind the ritual performance.