镉胁迫对暗棕壤呼吸强度和土壤微生物群落的影响(英文)

Influence of Dark Brown Soil Respiration and Microbial Community under Cadmium Stress

该研究通过实验室模拟,探讨了不同浓度的外源重金属镉对暗棕壤呼吸强度和土壤微生物群落的影响。结果表明,在相同培养天数内,随土壤外源镉含量的增加土壤呼吸强度均呈明显减弱趋势;当土壤外源镉含量为0.5~3.0 mg/kg时,随培养天数的增加,特别是在第14天后,土壤呼吸强度亦呈减弱趋势,而在土壤外源镉含量为5.0~10.0 mg/kg时,随培养天数的增加土壤呼吸强度变化不显著。在相同培养天数内,随土壤外源镉含量的增加,土壤微生物群落呈明显减少趋势,且均显著低于对照处理;而对于所有外源镉处理,随培养天数的增加,土壤微生物群落亦呈显著减少趋势;同对照组比,培养第7、14、21、28和42 d的10 mg/kg外源镉处理的土壤微生物群落数量,分别为对照组的46.43%、32.26%、28.74%、27.39%和24.62%,说明较高浓度的镉污染对土壤微生物生长具有显著的抑制作用。

Through laboratory simulation, the influence of cadmium on soil respiratory intensity and microbial community were studied by adding different concentrations of heavy metal cadmium. The results indicated that, the soil respiration had a signifi- cant weakening trend in the same culture days with increasing exogenous cadmium content; the soil respiration intensity was decreased obviously with the increase of culture time, especially after 14 d when the soil exogenous cadmium content was in the range of 0.5-3.0 mg/kg, while the soil respiration had not obvious variation over time when the exogenous cadmium content was in the range of 5.0-10.0 mg/kg. The soil microbial communities decreased significantly and were much lower than that of the control treatment in the same culture days with the increasing of soil exogenous cadmium content; the soil microbial community declined significantly with increasing of culture time for all exogenous cadmium treatments. The number of soil microbial communities in treatment with 10 mg/kg of exogenous cadmium were only 46.43%, 32.26%, 28.74%, 27.39% and 24.62% of that in control treatment on the 7th, 14th, 21st, 28th and 42rd of culture, respectively. It indicated that higher concen- tration of cadmium in dark brown soil had a significant inhibitory effect on soil mi- crobial growth.