高桥地区娱乐场所女性高危型HPV感染情况及认知调查

Survey of the infection status of high-risk HPV and its related knowledge in women from entertainment establishments in Gaoqiao area

目的了解高桥地区娱乐场所女性高危型人乳头瘤病毒(Human papillomavirus,HPV)感染率及相关知识认知情况,为制定宫颈癌高危型HPV感染的健康教育措施提供理论依据。方法按照系统随机抽样方法抽取高桥地区娱乐场所女性进行问卷调查和实验室检测,以参与社区妇科普查女性作为对照组。结果 108名娱乐场所女性和101名普通女性完成了调查,娱乐场所女性高危型HPV感染率为35.19%,一般女性为15.84%,差异具有显著性;两组女性分别仅有16名(14.81%)和17名(16.83%)听说过HPV相关信息;二者之间差异无统计学意义。两组女性对于有宫颈癌家族史的人是否应定期参加筛查的认知情况有不同,差异具有显著性,而在早期宫颈癌是否能治好,宫颈癌是否可以预防,本人或性伴侣性生活混乱是否容易得宫颈癌,早期发现宫颈癌的方法上差异无统计学意义。结论娱乐场所女性有较高的高危型HPV感染率,对宫颈癌的认知情况也不如普通妇女群体,两组女性的HPV认知情况均较差,应加强HPV的宣传及筛查力度,提高人群防癌意识。

Objective To investigate the infection status and human papillomavirus（HPV）related knowledge among women from entertainment establishments in Gaoqiao area in order to plan health education policies for this population group in scientific manner.Methods By the systematic random sampling method,we conducted a survey on the females from some entertainment establishments with questionnaire and laboratory test.Women voluntarily received general check up on community basis were recruited as controls.Results101 in 108 completed the questionnaire response and laboratory test,the results showed that 35.19%of the women working in the entertainment venues were in high—risk HPV status,whereas it was 15.84%for the ordinary women,the difference was significant.Only 16（14.81%） and 17（16.83%） in the two groups had indirect knowledge on HPV,and the difference was no significant.The perception was different between the two groups on the importance that whether she should undergo regular screening on the neoplasm if she had a family history of cervical cancer.However,there was no statistical difference pertaining to ＂whether the cervical cancer in early stage can be curable,or preventable;whether free sexual activity of self or her sexual partners would lead to cervical cancer;and ways to early identification of cervical cancer＂.Conclusion Women from entertainment establishments have higher infection rate of high—risk HPV,yet poorer perception on cervical cancer as compared with the ordinary women.Nevertheless,the two groups of women seem poorly on HPV related knowledge,suggesting that they should be given more health education on HPV in order to improve their awareness.