张岱诗文折射出的明清之际末世文人心态

The doomsday mentality of the Ming and Qing literati reflected by Zhang Dai

明清易代之际出现了众多富有盛名的文学家,其诗文往往流露出一种矛盾的态度,既有幻灭又有抗争,张岱可谓这一类型知识分子的代表。他的诗文中既有自暴自弃的颓废,也有欲挽大厦于将倾的抗争。这种复杂的情绪源于晚明奢靡的社会风气,也源于他所受到的传统儒学教育和亡国的经历。

In the Ming and Qing Dynasties appeared many prestigious writers, their poems often reveals a contradictory attitude, both the disillusionment and struggle, Zhang Dai is representative of this type of intellectuals.There are self - abandoned decadent and the fight with wan building to collapse in his poems, this complex emotion from the extravagant social atmosphere in the late Ming Dynasty and his traditional Confucian education and the experience of national subjugation.