论我国领海外海域涉外民事管辖权的强化

Discussion on Strengthening China's territorial sea of foreign-related civil jurisdiction

我国领海外海域涉外民事管辖权包括立法管辖权和司法管辖权。国内立法对领海外海域涉外民事管辖权有相关规定,但还不够完善,司法实践中也存在属人管辖与属地管辖、专属管辖以及平行管辖的冲突。为了解决立法和司法中的问题,需要采取海洋权益入宪、制定海洋基本法和完善海洋法律体系等立法措施,同时可以引入属地管辖优先、相互尊重国家主权和"不方便法院"原则等解决冲突的机制指导司法实践。

Overseas sea foreign - related civil jurisdiction including the legislative jurisdiction and judicial jurisdiction brought in our country. Domestic legislation with relevant provisions of the territorial sea of foreign - related civil jurisdiction, but is still not perfect, the conflict of personal jurisdiction and jurisdiction, exclusive jurisdiction and parallel jurisdiction also exists in the judicial practice. In order to solve the problems in the legislation and judicature, the need to take marine rights and interests into the constitution, the basic law and perfect the system of making marine Haifa legislative measures, at the same time, can be introduced into the territorial jurisdiction of priority, mutual respect for sovereignty and ＂inconvenient court＂ principles to resolve the conflict mechanism to guide the judicial practice.